Mortgage applications to purchase a home are rising for two reasons: Buyer demand is increasing, and those buyers are afraid rates will go up dramatically, so they want to lock in fast.

(Read More: Depression Begone! Home Prices Set Record in April)

Alicia and Ryan Diederichs say they are in a race against time. A job transfer recently sent them and their three young children to Oceanside, Calif. Now crammed into a small rental apartment, they are hoping to buy a house quickly.

“I’m afraid we’re going to miss the boat,” said Alicia Diederichs. “I feel like we might get priced out of the market in a few months, and just depending on the mortgage payment whether we could afford it if the interest rates go up more.”

The Diederichs need a large house to fit their family, but home prices are rising fast on the California coast, and they have not yet locked in a mortgage rate.

“Ideally we would do a 30-year fixed, but it’s all going to be dependent on the end mortgage payment, what we can afford, so we would have to look at an ARM potentially if rates continue to rise,” she said.

(Read More: Mortgage Cop: Four Top Banks Fail Consumers)

The combination of sharply higher home prices and rising rates is squeezing buyers who are already facing tighter underwriting standards. In order to qualify for loans, they must fit into strict debt-to-income calculations, and those calculations change with every increase in mortgage rates.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100845777

(Read More: REITs Return Big as Investors Pour In)

The higher rates cause a drop in mortgage applications. Refinance volume fell 8 percent, while mortgage applications to purchase a home fell 4 percent, according to the MBA report.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100738799

(Read More: REITs Return Big as Investors Pour In)

The higher rates cause a drop in mortgage applications. Refinance volume fell 8 percent, while mortgage applications to purchase a home fell 4 percent, according to the MBA report.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100738799

“One cautionary note is that the 90 day delinquency rate increased by 8 basis points, reversing a fairly steady pattern of decline and the largest increase in this rate in three years,” notes the MBA’s chief economist Jay Brinkmann.

(Read More: Why Sequestration Will Hit Housing on Several Fronts)

These so-called “seriously delinquent” loans are being processed more quickly now that new foreclosure rules are in place and will therefore be sold back to banks or investors in the next few months. Those sales would therefore be shown as loans coming out from underwater because they would cease to exist.

Another important factor in looking at negative equity, as with everything else in real estate, is location:

“Among the nation’s 30 largest metro areas, those with the highest number of homeowners freed from negative equity last year were Phoenix (135,099 homeowners freed in 2012); Los Angeles (72,936 homeowners freed in 2012); Miami-Fort Lauderdale (70,484 homeowners freed in 2012); Dallas-Fort Worth (59,461 homeowners freed in 2012); and Riverside, Calif. (58,417 homeowners freed in 2012),” notes the Zillow report.

(Read More: Taking The Real Estate Recovery Local)

The highest volume of underwater borrowers were in the most distressed states, where the foreclosure rates are high and where investors are pursuing short sales fervently. It is therefore incorrect to make the assumption that all of the “newly freed” borrowers are either still in their homes with newfound equity or sold at any kind of profit. Of course this also means that negative equity may cure faster than anticipated, since it is so highly concentrated in certain hot investor markets.

The return of home equity is good news for the greater economy, as it makes borrowers feel better about their own personal wealth and therefore more apt to spend. It could also prompt more borrowers to sell their homes. Unfortunately that will not do much to ease the severe inventory shortage of homes for sale, as most sellers will be buyers as well. There are currently just 1.74 million homes for sale, the lowest since December of 1999.

(Read More: Fewer Borrowers Are Behind on Mortgages, but for How Long?)

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100480500

“As a result, refinance applications dropped sharply to the lowest level in over a month.”

Applications to buy a home also dropped 5 percent week-to-week, indicating a still weak and rate-sensitive purchase market. One third of buyers in today’s housing market use all-cash. Many in the housing industry complain that it is not the rates but the availability of potential borrowers to obtain financing that is holding the market back from a more robust recovery.

The chairman of the National Association of Home builders says that while his cohort is feeling more confident about their business, “overly stringent lending standards” are holding back a more robust recovery.

(Read More: Housing Starts Fall as Sandy Slows Northeast)

Mortgage rates have been below 4 percent since May of 2012 and refinance volume has surged accordingly. Those refinances, many of them under the government’s Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) for underwater borrowers, have helped to fuel consumer spending and have likely kept many borrowers from defaulting on their loans.

The big drop in refinances after such a small move up in rates indicates that the slightest move, up or down, can really change activity. The hope, of course, had been for rates to continue moving down.

“A lot of money has been spent between OT [Operation Twist] and QE3 for very little incremental reward,” notes Peter Boockvar of Miller Tabak. “The true cost, yet to be determined, will of course occur when the likely market forced exit begins.”

If mortgage rates rise markedly in 2013, the housing recovery will undoubtedly take a hit. The recovery in housing began with all-cash investors, but owner-occupants are quickly moving in.

“Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHA financed a record $31.2 billion in so-called conforming jumbo mortgages during the third quarter of 2012,” according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. “Business in conforming jumbo loans – defined as mortgages on one-unit properties that exceed $417,000 – rose 29.6 percent from the second quarter and represented the highest quarterly volume for the agencies since emergency loan limits went into effect back in 2008.”

Unfortunately many buyers are either too young or too forgetful to realize that mortgage rates are incredibly, historically low, despite slight moves up week-to-week. The good news is in the near term is that when some buyers see rates tick up, they jump into purchase more quickly, for fear the rates will keep going up.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100327898

The one positive in all the uncertainty surrounding the nation’s debt was a plunge in Treasury yields, which in turn sent mortgage rates to record lows.

The 30 year fixed hit a near-low of 4.45 percent last week from 4.57 percent, and the 15 year made a new low of 3.52 percent, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Those low rates pushed refinance applications up 7.8 percent and purchase applications up 5.2 percent (both seasonally adjusted).

So are we housing geeks now jumping for joy? All good? Maybe not so much.

“Refinance application volume increased, but even though 30-year mortgage rates are back below 4.5 percent, the refinance index is still almost 30 percent below last year’s level. Factors such as negative equity and a weak job market continue to constrain borrowers,” notes the MBA’s VP of research and economics, Michael Fratantoni. “Purchase activity increased off of a low base, returning to levels of one month ago, but remains weak by historical standards.”

So even ridiculously low rates are not exactly boosting the housing recovery; that’s because rates have been historically low for a while.

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Sometimes you hear one thing and don’t think much of it, and then you hear another thing that makes the first thing seem much more important.

This morning the Mortgage Bankers Association put out a report from two UCLA researchers (MBA funded the report) saying that the homeownership rate may have bottomed but could still fall another one to two percentage points.

Then JP Morgan’s CEO, Jamie Dimon, [ JPM 40.35  +0.73 (+1.84%) ] suggested that his bank could get out of the mortgage ownership business in the future. “Owning consumer assets may be something we don’t want to do,” Dimon said on the earnings conference call. “It may be we’ll originate, securitize, service, but not own” mortgages. He added that they don’t have to make a decision on the mortgage business until rules are set, which could be eight years.

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