Mortgage bankers shed 1,200 jobs, as their refinance business has dropped dramatically due to higher rates. The unemployment rate for young adults rose to 7.8 percent, with just 74.8 percent of them working, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That is the lowest share in a year.

(Read more: Jobs growth misses high hopes; rate drops to 7.3% )

“Without jobs, fewer young adults will buy, rent, or even move out of their parents’ homes, which holds back future household formation and longer-term demand for new construction,” noted Jed Kolko, chief economist for Trulia.

On the other hand, large downward revisions in overall jobs in July kept mortgage rates from rising even further. Conforming loan rates are tied to mortgage-backed-securities, or MBS, which tend to correlate with U.S. Treasuries.

Conforming loans are those backed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or other government agencies. Their limit is $417,000 but can be as high as $625,500 in high-cost housing markets.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/101014193

Mortgage rates are about a full percentage point higher today than they were at the beginning of March. The average rate on the 30-year fixed hit 4.80 percent by the middle of last week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. That is the highest since April 2011.

Rates have been trending higher on expectations that the Federal Reserve will begin to taper its investments in mortgage-backed securities.

Home prices are also trending higher in part due to the fact that there are fewer distressed properties for sale. Excluding distressed sales, prices were up 11.4 percent year over year. Distressed properties have seen big price jumps in the past year, as investors fight to get the remaining bargains.

Markets hit hardest by the housing crash have seen some of the biggest price gains: Nevada home prices were up 27 percent annually in July, California up 23 percent and Arizona up 17 percent. Completed foreclosures nationally were down 25 percent in July from a year ago, according to CoreLogic.

(Read more: Map: Tracking the recovery)

Prices are also getting a boost from the sheer lack of properties for sale. Inventories are way down in local markets across the nation, and home builders are not ramping up production fast enough to meet new demand.

While the inventory situation is not expected to ease very much over the next year, home prices are expected to weaken slightly, as higher rates and weak income growth put a cap on just how high prices can go.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/101004096

Applications to refinance are already down nearly 60 percent from a year ago, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Mortgage rates on the 30-year fixed rose from 3.5 percent in May to nearly 5 percent in July, settling now around 4.5 percent.

The government’s Home Affordable Refinance Program has been successful, allowing more than 2 million borrowers, some with negative home equity, to take advantage of lower rat, but only borrowers with government-backed mortgages qualify.

That has left millions of borrowers out. Obama has pushed for more refinancing in the private mortgage market and will call for it once again. Senior administration officials, however, admit that “the window is closing given interest rates coming up over the last few months.”

(Read more: Homeownership may be for the few rather than the many)

The president will also push for more community-based assistance to help first-time homebuyers get into vacant, foreclosed homes.

Phoenix perhaps is not the best backdrop for this. The recovery there was driven more by private investors in distressed homes than by any government-backed mortgage rescue. Investors bought these homes in bulk and are now renting them for profit.

These same investors, largely using all-cash, pushed first-time buyers out of the Phoenix market and continue to do so in several other markets across the nation, where lower-income buyers might have been able to take advantage of distressed homes.

Obama will offer “targeted ways to make sure first-time buyers have a fair shot competing,” an administration official said.

—By CNBC’s Diana Olick. Follow her on Twitter @Diana_Olick.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100940811

Applications to refinance are already down nearly 60 percent from a year ago, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Mortgage rates on the 30-year fixed rose from 3.5 percent in May to nearly 5 percent in July, settling now around 4.5 percent.

The government’s Home Affordable Refinance Program has been successful, allowing more than 2 million borrowers, some with negative home equity, to take advantage of lower rat, but only borrowers with government-backed mortgages qualify.

That has left millions of borrowers out. Obama has pushed for more refinancing in the private mortgage market and will call for it once again. Senior administration officials, however, admit that “the window is closing given interest rates coming up over the last few months.”

(Read more: Homeownership may be for the few rather than the many)

The president will also push for more community-based assistance to help first-time homebuyers get into vacant, foreclosed homes.

Phoenix perhaps is not the best backdrop for this. The recovery there was driven more by private investors in distressed homes than by any government-backed mortgage rescue. Investors bought these homes in bulk and are now renting them for profit.

These same investors, largely using all-cash, pushed first-time buyers out of the Phoenix market and continue to do so in several other markets across the nation, where lower-income buyers might have been able to take advantage of distressed homes.

Obama will offer “targeted ways to make sure first-time buyers have a fair shot competing,” an administration official said.

—By CNBC’s Diana Olick. Follow her on Twitter @Diana_Olick.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100940811

(Read More: Housing’s Big Challenge: Student Debt)

Back in the mid-eighties and nineties, Americans spent nearly 20 percent of their median monthly incomes on their home loans—compared to just 12.5 percent today, according to Zillow.

The trouble is that wages have either stagnated or dropped at the same time that home values are rising. Pre-bubble, U.S. homebuyers spent 2.6 times their median annual incomes on the purchase price of a typical home, but now they are spending three times their incomes—meaning homes are 14.5 percent more expensive relative to income, according to Zillow. That is all made possible by government-subsidized, record low rates.

(Read More: Betting on the Home Builders as Housing Battles Back)

“The days of historically high levels of housing affordability are numbered,” said Zillow Chief Economist Stan Humphries. “Current affordability is almost entirely dependent on low interest rates, and there’s no doubt that rates will begin to rise in the next few years.”

Rates will rise because the Federal Reserve will inevitably have to get out of the business of buying agency mortgage-backed securities, which currently drives down rates. This won’t happen immediately, but it will in the next two to three years.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100631625

“There is a huge population that have benefitted from adjustable rate mortgages. When the rates adjusted, they adjusted down. Those homeowners have been riding those low, one-year arms. If they start to hear about rates going up, they may come out of the woodwork to lock into fixed rates,” says Strent.

That may be, but 88 percent of loans outstanding today are fixed, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Just 12 percent are adjustable rate. Even if rates do not rise any higher than they are today, which they may not, they would have to fall below last year’s lows to see the high refinance volume of 2012 continue in 2013.

(Read More: Link Between Credit and Mortgages: Not What You Think)

“The refi apocalypse is upon us,” says Mark Hanson, a mortgage analyst in Northern California. “The thought is that there are a bunch of homeowners on the fence who haven’t refi’d who will all jump in thinking they will miss out. The theory is 100 percent nonsense. The series will simply plunge. That’s because after 16 months of sub 4 percent rates — and every bank loan officer and mortgage broker doing everything they can after a long mortgage banking income drought that ended with Twist — there is nobody left to refi. In fact, the only reason refi applications stayed flat in Q3 and Q4 was because they passed a new law allowing refinances regardless of the LTV [loan to value]…the HARP unlimited LTV refi.”

While the Federal Reserve does not set mortgage rates, a signal that the economic recovery is improving and even the slightest hint that the Fed could end its purchases of mortgage-backed securities, could push rates slightly higher.

“The Fed likely won’t use its statement to markets to finger a specific date on which QE3 will end, but that won’t stop investors from guessing. If the herd believes that QE3 will terminate within the next 6 months, mortgage rates will likely rise. If QE3 is believed to extend into 2014 and beyond, mortgage rates will likely fall,” writes Dan Green of Waterstone Mortgage in his blog.

(Read more: What to Expect from Interest Rates This Year)

While refinances may suffer under even slightly higher rates, more important to the housing recovery is new mortgages to purchase homes. Purchase applications are still running at half the rate they were in 2007, when last the Dow hit a new high. Small moves in mortgage rates do affect purchasing power, but lending standards are a far bigger driver today. New regulations for lenders and a consolidation of lending overall to the mega-banks are certainly slowing, and in some cases stalling, the process for some would-be buyers.

(Read More: Cities That Are Most Prepared for Retirement)

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100420382

Mortgage rates may also be headed higher. Several members of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) thought it would “probably be appropriate to slow or to stop purchases [of assets including mortgage-backed securities] well before the end of 2013,” according to minutes of the committee’s latest meeting. Doing so would push mortgage rates higher. (Read More: Mortgage Recovery Still Rocky.)

Fitch analysts admit price recovery will vary widely depending on the local market conditions, but their case seems more bearish than most. Or is it?

“I personally think that a lot of the price appreciation we’re seeing in many markets right now is because the market of tradable homes is thinner than usual because of high negative equity,” said Zillow’s chief economist Stan Humphries. “This condition will change as home price gains pull homeowners out of negative equity and the market becomes more fluid.”

Zillow’s home value index was up 5.2 percent annually in November, but Humphries expects appreciation over the next twelve months of just 2.5 percent. He cites decreasing unemployment, rent increases, rising household formation and “essentially a five-year hiatus” in home building. (Read More: Most Affordable US Cities.)

Supply and demand, as they always have historically, will determine home prices going forward; unfortunately, both of those are currently too complicated and too economically sensitive to predict.

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100355400

(Read More: Housing Recovery Is Leaving Behind First-Time Buyers)

Congress raised guarantee fees in 2011 to pay for a payroll tax cut. There is yet another plan to raise fees further to fund immigration reform, although the bill is widely expected to fail.

“Dipping back into the housing piggybank to pay for unrelated policy items on the backs of America’s homebuyers ends the wrong message at a time when the housing market is starting to show signs of recovery,” wrote David Stevens, President and CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association in a statement last month.

(Read More: Big Money Is Making Big Bets on a Housing Rebound )

Raising guarantee fees is another way for government to wind down the two mortgage giants it still backs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but that comes at a cost to borrowers who are already hampered by stricter underwriting standards.

“G-fees will continue to increase as a way to run down the GSEs’ role in the mortgage market,” writes Paul Diggle of Capital Economics. “Stronger mortgage demand suggests that would-be buyers are growing in confidence. Nevertheless, mortgage lending will continue to be held back by tight credit.”

(Read More: Home Builders Beg for Skilled Workers)

Article source: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100301299

A jump in signed contracts to buy newly built homes in September brought volumes to the highest level since April of 2010, when the home buyer tax credit temporarily infused the housing market.

The median price of a newly built home also rose nearly 12 percent from a year ago, as builders gained pricing power thanks to lessening competition from distressed properties.

Is it enough to put a period on the statement that housing is in full recovery? Perhaps, but not an exclamation point.

There is still too much uncertainty in the mortgage market to proclaim that housing is on its way back to its “frothy” days. That was abundantly clear at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s annual convention in Chicago this week, where the murmurs among the masses were all about regulation in the industry.

“I think that there is a concern that we may get tighter before we realize the balance,” said Debra Still, chairman of the MBA and CEO of Pulte Mortgage. “We certainly have to balance consumer protection with access to credit and there’s a fine balance that we have to figure out. Lenders will probably err on the side of being conservative before they will find that balance and lend to the fullest.”

(Read More: How to Play the Housing ‘Boom’)

Uncertainty over impending new regulations in the mortgage market has mortgage bankers understandably nervous. These new rules will determine risk held by lenders as well as down payments required for borrower, among other things. That uncertainty is having a direct effect on mortgage rates.

Despite the Federal Reserve’s $40 billion weekly infusion into agency mortgage backed securities, mortgage rates are just barely below where they were before the announcement of so-called QE3. Rates did fall immediately after the announcement, but with the 30-year fixed bouncing back up to 3.63 percent from mortgage applications fell dramatically, down 12 percent overall. Refinances fell the hardest last week, down 13 percent, but applications to purchase a home weren’t far behind, down just over 8 percent week-to-week.

“Wow, that was quick. Ahead of today’s 2nd day of the FOMC meeting, the MBA said both applications for refi’s and purchases are now below the levels of mid Sept when the Fed decided to further help the housing market with more QE,” writes analyst Peter Boockvar of Miller Tabak. “The costs of an eventual Fed exit will far outweigh any benefits.”

Why are mortgage rates rising again? Because even though the ten-year Treasury yield, which mortgage rates generally track, is above where it was before the Fed’s announcement of QE2, the greater demand by the Fed for MBS is being met by plenty of supply in the form of big refinance volume. The banks are not passing through the discounts they are getting to consumers due to tighter lending standards and rising fees.

(Read More: Is There a Housing Shortage?)

Tighter credit is particularly hard on first-time home buyers, who might not have strong credit scores or large down payments; this cohort usually makes up 45 percent of the overall home buying market but today are down at just 32 percent according to the National Association of Realtors.

“It’s that first time home buyer we have to be mindful of and make sure that the rules and the credit parameters don’t restrict the buyer that doesn’t have equity available in a prior home to move up or the assets in the bank yet,” adds Still.

(Read More: Property Flippers Are Back as Housing’s New Middle Men)

As we head into the historically slower months for the housing market, mortgage rates will likely play an outsized role, as today’s buyers are far more sensitive to the slightest rate moves. True, sales for the builders are up 42 percent from the trough at the beginning of 2011, but 72 percent below the latest peak, according to Boockvar. The door is open for the builders, as long as the bankers don’t slam it shut.

• New-Home Sales Jumped to 2-Year High
• Mortgage Applications Slump
• Cities With Affordable Homes
• Is There a Housing Shortage?
• Housing Momentum vs. REITs 

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